Getting started guide for Linux systems

The installation of PyDSM involves two main steps. The installation of its pre-requisites and the installation of PyDSM itself.

Installation of the prerequisites

Installing the prerequisites with Linux is quite easy if your system is based on a modern Linux distribution like Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.

Steps that can be practiced using the distribution package manager

First of all, there are some steps that can usually be practiced using the distribution package manager.

  1. Make sure that a Python environment is installed. For instance, in Ubuntu or Debian, you can use a (graphical) package manager to look for the packages python2.7 (or python3.4) and python2.7-dev (or python3.4-dev).

  2. Similarly, assure that Numpy, Scipy and Matplotlib are installed on your system. Since many distribution offer Numpy, Scipy and Matplotlib both for Python 2 and for Python 3, assure on the package manager that the version that you have installed matches your Python environment.

  3. Use your package manager also to install (or verify the installation) of Cython.

  4. Again, use your package manager to verify that a development version of the Atlas libraries is installed on your system. Atlas is a provider of Lapack and Blas (and CBlas, the C interface to Blas), which are scientific libraries for linear algebra and matrix manipulation.

  5. Use your package manager to ensure that your system has a C compiler. Most Linux system will have the gcc C compiler installed by default.

  6. Use your package manager to verify that your system has the CVXOPT package installed. In Ubuntu and Debian, this is called python-cvxopt. Most likely it will not be installed by default and you will need to ask the package manager for its installation.

  7. (Optional) Use your package manager to install the Spyder development environment.

All the above is expected to take you just a few minutes.

What to do if your distribution does not provide all of the above

It may be the case that your Linux distribution does not include all the software above in a packaged version, or that it provides packages with not sufficiently up to date versions.

This is no problem. The pip based method of installing PyDSM (see below) automatically takes care of all the pre-requisites.

As a (non recommended alternative), you may want to manually download all the source packages from the PyPi repository, unpack them and from within the source tree launch the setup.py script with command install as in:

python setup.py install

It is advisable to use the --user option with the above command to make a personal installation that does not require administrator permissions and does not interfere with the Linux distribution packaging system.

Some notes on ATLAS

The Atlas libraries provided by your distribution may not be fully optimized for your actual hardware platform (i.e., specific CPU, etc.). To get maximum performance, you may want to re-compile it. Your distribution will certainly provide instructions for this. For instance, Debian and Ubuntu tell you how to optimize the Atlas library in the file /usr/share/doc/libatlas3-base/README.Debian.

Installation of PyDSM itself

As of today, PyDSM is available from the Pypi repository, so that it is sufficient to issue the following command:

pip install pydsm

This downloads, unpacks and installs the package in a single step. In case there are pre-requisites that need to be satisfied, pip also tries to download and install them. The --user option can be conveniently added to the command above to ensure a personal installation that does not require administrator permissions and does not interfere with the Linux distribution packaging system.

As an alternative, you can manually download the package either from PyPi (recommended) of from the PyDSM download site. After the download, you need to expand the archive and launch the setup.py file as:

python setup.py install

As before, you may want to provide the --user option to make a personal installation.

Testing the code

PyDSM includes a (rather incomplete for the moment) set of self tests. These can be run from the source tree by issuing the command:

python setup.py test

or:

python setup.py nosetests

Alternatively, once the package is installed, the tests can be run by opening a python interpreter and by typing:

import pydsm
pydsm.test()

Using the code

To use PyDSM, open your Python interpreter (or the Spyder development environment) and

import pydsm

This command should not report any error. After issuing it, the PyDSM functions should be available under the pydsm namespace.

Please, look at the PyDSM reference for further information on how to take advantage of the code. It may also be helpful to check the reference for information on the scientific papers that describe the methods implemented in the package.

If you find this code useful, please consider citing such papers in your work.